Definitions and Examples of Anthypophora in Rhetoric

Anthypophora is a  rhetorical term for the practice of asking oneself a question and then immediately answering it. Also called (or at least closely related to) the  figure of response (Puttenham) and  hypophora. The relationship between anthypophora and hypophora is confusing, says Gregory Howard. Hypophora is seen as the statement or question. Anthypophora as the immediate reply (Dictionary Of Rhetorical Terms, 2010). In Dictionary of Poetic Terms (2003), Jack Myers and Don Charles Wukasch define anthypophora as a figure of argumentation in which the speaker acts as his own foil by arguing with himself. In Garners Modern American Usage (2009), Bryan A. Garner defines anthypophora as a rhetorical tactic of refuting an objection with a contrary inference or allegation. EtymologyFrom the Greek, against allegation Examples and Observations The Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz: What makes a king out of a slave? Courage! What makes the flag on the mast to wave? Courage! What makes the elephant charge his tusk in the misty mist, or the dusky dusk? What makes the muskrat guard his musk? Courage! Saul Bellow: Is our species crazy? Plenty of evidence. Orson Welles: In Switzerland, they had brotherly love, five hundred years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock. Winston Churchill: You ask, what is our policy? I will say it is to wage war, by sea, land, and air, with all our might and all the strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalog of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory. Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror; victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory, there is no survival. Barack Obama: This is our first task, caring for our children. It’s our first job. If we don’t get that right, we don’t get anything right. That’s how, as a society, we will be judged. And by that measure, can we truly say, as a nation, that we’re meeting our obligations? Can we honestly say that we’re doing enough to keep our children, all of them, safe from harm? Can we claim, as a nation, that we’re all together there, letting them know they are loved and teaching them to love in return? Can we say that we’re truly doing enough to give all the children of this country the chance they deserve to live out their lives in happiness and with purpose? I’ve been reflecting on this the last few days, and if we’re honest with ourselves, the answer’s no. We’re not doing enough. And we will have to change. Laura Nahmias: During his two years in office, [New York Governor Andrew] Cuomo has developed a habit of answering reporters queries by asking his own questions. He sometimes engages in a lengthy back-and-forth, asking four or five questions and replying in a single response. For instance, at a news conference in October, Mr. Cuomo was asked about the plight of financially strapped upstate cities. The Democratic governor reframed the question to show how he had set a budgetary example that others could follow. The days of wine and roses are over? No, Mr. Cuomo said about upstate cities before a segue into his own accomplishments. Can you close a $10 billion deficit? Yes. Does the place operate? I think better than before. Did the walls crumble? No. Was it hard? Yes. Was it unsettling? Yes. But did we do it? Yes. I think you can bring costs in line with revenue. It was an expansive example of Mr. Cuomos frequent Socratic soliloquies, which he has employed to make points on issues rang ing from overhauling Medicaid to changing how teacher performance is judged to passing new gun-control laws. Sometimes they take the form of question-and-answer sessions, while other times Mr. Cuomo holds a mock debate, taking both sides of an issue. It is a classic rhetorical tactic known as anthypophora, a device found in Shakespeare, the Bible and the speeches of former presidents, linguistic scholars say... Philip Dalton, an assistant political communications professor at Hofstra University, called Mr. Cuomos approach smart rhetorically. Sometimes questions are posed to you with built-in assumptions that you dont want to affirm by answering them, Prof. Dalton said. You can bypass the whole question by asking the question yourself, and it allows you to frame the answer in way thats advantageous to yourself. Falstaff, Henry IV Part I: What is honor? A word. What is in that word honor? What is that honor? Air. A trim reckoning! Who hath it? He that died o’ Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. Doth he hear it? No. ‘Tis insensible, then? Yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the living? No. Why? Detraction will not suffer it. Therefore, I’ll none of it. Honor is a mere scutcheon. And so ends my catechism. Letter from Guillaume Budà © to Desiderius Erasmus: Another most unfair attack I had almost forgotten to mention: in quoting the words of my letter, you make out that I put you say in the present tense instead of you will say, as though I had actually invented words from some earlier letter of yours. This is what you complain of, although in fact I was using the figure anthypophora, maintaining not that you did but that you might have said so; for everywhere in my draft it has the future tense you will say. So you have begun to attack me not merely with rhetorical subtleties, as your custom was, but with fabrications. Kevin Mitchell: Do I get annoyed when people ask themselves their own questions and answer them (rendering the interviewer irrelevant)? Yes I do. Should we allow this virus in the paper? No we shouldnt.

Domestic Violence Spousal Abuse - 1564 Words

Domestic Violence: Spousal Abuse Suleman Masood California State University, Fresno Domestic violence in a relationship (specifically spousal abuse) has continuously been a perplex issue in a functional society that has been deliberately overlooked and often ignored in a society. According to Criminology: Theory, Research and Policy, intimate partner abuse (spousal abuse) is defined as â€Å"abuse that occurs between current or former heterosexual or homosexual intimates. It includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and violence†. It encompasses the idea of one gender in a relationship lacking or not fulfilling a responsibility. This would then lead to asserting dominance over the other gender as a means to balance out the trait in which the abuser lacks. According to Glamour.com, nearly 60 percent of women between the ages of 18-35 have experienced abuse in their lifetime; and, unfortunately, 24 percent of those women in abusive relationships have not told anyone that they’re being harmed. Theorists have catego rized this type of behavior in biological, psychological and also sociological theories. The five theories that best interpret the causation and state of the offender are the Somatotype Theory, the Psychodynamic Theory, the Intergenerational Transmission of Violence and Modeling Theory, the Lifestyle Approach Theory, and the General Strain Theory. The Somatotype Theory, proposed by William Sheldon, is a theory that involves the biological composition of malesShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence and Spousal Abuse2094 Words   |  9 Pagesintimate partner violence. It is also known as spousal abuse or domestic violence. 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In using latent class analysis and logistic regression techniques we can find the distinct patterns of male or female dominationRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreDoes Spousal Abuse Have Permanent Effects?1259 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 111 17 September, 2014 Does Spousal Abuse have permanent Effects? Imagine running down the street, with the bare minimum clothing, bleeding rapidly and you do not know where you are going. You feel like you have no one to go to or call, what can you do? Although domestic violence has been around for centuries, it was not until the advent of the woman’s movement about 25 years ago that the issue began receiving serious attention. Today, the issue of spousal abuse is the subject of countless booksRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States930 Words   |  4 PagesWife abuse, or spousal abuse, is prevalent throughout the United States. Even though this abuse is evident in all states, some states, such as Kentucky, experiences higher rates of wife abuse than others. As I attempt to uncover an explanation for the high rates of wife abuse in Kentucky, I will discuss wife, or spousal, abuse in Kentucky and across the United States, the various programs offered to battered women in Kentucky, and how cell phones have both posi tive and negative effects for theRead MoreBattered Woman Syndrome As A Defense852 Words   |  4 Pageswithin the â€Å"Cycle of Violence,† can alter a victim’s state of psychosis, leading them to a constant state of intimate-terror. In recently recognizing this syndrome, the courts will accept a victim’s plea of â€Å"Battered Woman Syndrome† as a valid defence after killing their abusive spouse. According to the Domestic Abuse Shelter, â€Å"In today s society, Batteringâ€Å" is the single major cause of injury to women, exceeding rapes, muggings and auto accidents combined (Domestic Abuse Shelter - A New Beginning)Read MoreThe Effectiveness Of Measuring Clients For Proper Assessment792 Words   |  4 Pagesinstrument. The population of people this paper will explore are those who are or have been victims of domestic violence. It will further examine the purpose of this formal assessment instrument and the benefits it will have in counseling. The population I am interested in providing services for are women of Domestic Violence. In addition to examining and treating victims of domestic violence, I would like to assess the effects of maltreatment and how it is interwoven into the fabric ofRead MoreSmeet Shah. Engl 1100-25. For: Lynda Daneliuk. April 10Th,1675 Words   |  7 Pagesvictims of Spousal Abuse Spousal abuse is a problem which exists in many societies around the world. Violence that occurs in any relationship which is romantic in nature and in which one partner seeks to dominate the other partner is called the spousal abuse. This type of abuse occurs in husband-wife relationship, relationship between the partners who are dating each other, with common law spouses and same sex relationships. There are certain ways in which one can be a victim of this abuse like emotionallyRead MoreDomestic Abuse1347 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence has been an ongoing issue among couples in society. This violence is not something that is new; it has been around for a long time. Domestic violence, can range from physical, mental, and emotional. When a couple is in an intimate relationship or married, one of the individuals in the relationship tries to dominate the other partner by trying to control them. This is commonly called domestic violence. A vast majority of domestic violence ca ses go unreported each year. This couldRead MoreUnited States Legal Analysis Of The Hague Convention1411 Words   |  6 Pagesreturned to the abusive parent. 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Distribution And Sales Management Strategies - Click to Get Sample Sol

Question: Discuss about the Distribution and Sales Management Strategies. Answer: Introduction: After considering the provided case study, it is understandable that the concerned organization Tropicana Fishing Lodge mainly focuses on those customers, who are passionate about the hobby of fishing. It is evident from the case study that Tropicana Fishing Lodge expects guests who desire to stay more than five days, as the organization prefers to provide varieties of service and opportunities for catching fishes. Therefore, the selective distribution strategy would be most convenient for the organization. In the selective distribution strategy, a business organization or a particular manufacturer select a particular channel and a certain number of intermediaries for selling a specialized goods or service for a selective target market (Hollensen, 2015). In other words, selective distribution is considered as a product or service distribution strategy that lays between the extensive distribution and intensive distribution strategies (Pride Ferrell, 2016). Due to the reason that a strong intermediary can tactfully maintain the credibility of a distinct service provider as well as establish potential competitive advantages, it fundamentally forms selective distribution (Burns et al., 2016). The advantage of applying the selective distribution strategy is it helps an organization to save expenses, to earn firm control on marketing and improvise the existing marketing efficiency (Armstrong et al., 2014). Considering the case study of Tropicana, it can be said that the organization suffers from several lean seasons and the lodge needs to appraise its present marketing value too. Selective distribution would be appropriate for Tropicana based on the organizations selective choice of the target market, whose attributes are related with the hobby of fishing. Further, Tropicana only covers a particular geographical area, which is the Caribbean cost of Costa Rica. Selective distribution strategy would be convenient for Tropicana as the strategy helps retailers to cover a specific geographical area. Tropicana can make better market coverage, which will help them to give hard competition to two of the organizations chief competitors - Azul Grande and Casa Fantastica. However, one main constraint that the organization can face even after adopting this strategy is Tropicana can find it difficult to select proper dealers for distribution or broadcast who can match Tropicanas aim and requirements. After recommending a possible as well as convenient distribution strategy and considering the current situation of Tropicana Fishing Lodge, it is to say that a proper tactical plan for increasing demand in the lean season should integrate aspects like service modification, better promotional activities and customer feedback. In order to acquire more demand from the target market in the lean months, the organization would require integrating the above-mentioned aspects due to several reasons. For the rainy seasons, the organization can think of adding services regarding rainforest expedition as it can attract nature lover tourists from all over the country. The authorities can also think about expanding the guesthouse by taking some of the lands from the banana firm. With the particular modification, the income of the banana firm will be less though it would possibly exceed the earning of the guesthouse. Facilities for rainforest expedition, central air-conditioning and common room for leisure should be considered. At the same time, there is lack of attractions and services in comparison with the vacation areas. Moreover, better promotional activities are required as per the reason that the organization only advertises through online social media in the locality of San Jose. It is also understandable that Tropicana does not prioritize their guests feedbacks. The above-mentioned reasons are significant to address as per the reason that the major competitor of Tropicana, which is Azul Grande has better accommodation power than Tropicana as per the case study. Most significantly, Azul Grande promotes their service through selective outdoor magazine. It means the rival organization chiefly uses the selective distribution strategies and concentrates on providing better accommodation. Henceforth, a well-attainable tactical plan will be to improvise the current service standard. More precisely, Tropicana should invest for improvising its accommodation facility and at the same time should include varieties of fishing facilities, which can help guests in fishing even in the rainy months. In terms of improving accommodation, Tropicana can think about central air-conditioning and common room for leisure time. Next, the plan should include a better marketing procedure, which is to promote the new accommodation and fishing facilities through distinct magazines and online social media (Andrus et al., 2015). Online broadcast and use of social media should be an integral part of the plan, as it will be cost effective and later will help the organization to acquire customer feedback. In this respect, it is to mention that, right after applying the marketing initiatives as well as service modification measure, according to the plan, the organization would require customer feedback regarding their new service and advertising features. It would prove most convenient if the organization will provide options for online feedback to their customers (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Therefore, a tactful plan for Tropicana would be to increase the fishing facilities and improve the existing service, promote through online, social media and magazine and acquire customer feedback. References Andrus, D. M., Norvell, D. W., Ramnarayan, S. (2015). Distribution and Sales Management Strategies Related to International Involvement Levels. InProceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 465-468). Springer International Publishing. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Burns, L. D., Mullet, K. K., Bryant, N. O. (2016).The business of fashion: Designing, manufacturing, and marketing. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. (2016).Foundations of marketing. Nelson Education.